The Third Bank of the River Essay -- Third Bank of the River

The Third Bank of the River   â â Confusion, humiliation, and blame would all be able to be found all through Joã £o Guimarã £es Rosa's short story The Third Bank of the River. Rosa powers the peruser to investigate his words and dig profoundly into the concealed implications behind them. Upon first look, a story unfurls of a dad who apparently relinquishes his family and decides to experience an incredible rest paddling a little pontoon to and fro along a stream. There are conditions paving the way to this conduct, which new understanding to the creator's mental importance.  The story creates through the portrayal of one of the kids in the family. His memory of the days which lead to his dad's nonappearance brings an away from of the family structure he knew when he was a youngster. The storyteller depicts his dad as loyal, methodical, and straightforward(200). He rushes to call attention to, be that as it may, who has the last say in the family: It was mother, not father, who governed the house (200). At the point when the dad chooses to arrange a vessel, made explicitly for him, the mother carriedon bounty about it (200). At the point when the pontoon shows up, the dad bids farewell to all, and the youngsters anticipate that their mom should carry on about this, yet her response is blended. The adequacy of her requests to her significant other, In the event that you disappear, remain away. Absolutely never return, is debilitated as she nibbles her lip and turns pale. Her power is diminished further when her child follows his dad to the stream, feeling courageous and invigorated on the grounds that he chances the rage of his mom and wins (200). The youngster feels so vindicated by his insubordinate activities that he requests to go with his dad in the pontoon. Be that as it may, his dad motions to him to return, and r... ...the child, the dad is nothing, and without the dad, the child is nothing.  A riverbank can be discovered where two universes, earth and water, associate. Any waterway will have two banks, one on either side of the water. Rosa has made a character who has discovered a third bank on the waterway, a third method to isolate land from the ocean. This bank has a place with an altogether unique world. Rosa has discovered a route for the dad to exist, yet not exist, inside the family. He is associated with his family and weighs intensely upon their brains despite the fact that he is a piece of a completely unique world. He has found this connection by setting up a third bank of the stream.  Work Cited Rosa, Joã £o Gumarã £es. The Third Bank of the River. Trans. William Grossman. Points of Vision. Ed. Arthur W. Biddle and Toby Fulwiler.â New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1992. 200-203.

Macroeconomics The Normal Price of the Goods & Services

Question: Portray a monetary situation, where the ordinary cost of the merchandise administrations use to get decline continually over a specific timeframe. Answer: Meaning of Deflation:- As indicated by the market analysts, flattening can be portrayed as a financial situation, where the ordinary cost of the merchandise administrations use to get decline continually over a specific timeframe. It is the inverse financial state of swelling. During emptying, the genuine estimation of the cash or the cash estimation of the nation goes higher, which permit the individuals to buy more items or administrations with a specific measure of cash in contrast with the past periods (Selgin, 2015). Collapse in Australia:- Explanations behind Deflation in Australia:- The financial experts and specialists have investigated different market situations cautiously to recognize the real purpose behind the flattening. According to the market analysts, the main considerations, which use to control the estimation of cash or money are, Total Demand Supply of Labor, Products Services, and Course of Money in the Market It has been seen that when the total flexibly out of nowhere get out and the total interest got lesser, the estimation of the cash use to get down (Thirlwall, 2015). The accompanying diagram is introduced to depict the circumstance:- Further, the total interest flexibly and the dissemination of cash rely upon different parts of market. The angles, which are answerable for the higher flexibly and lower request in the Australian market and legitimately identified with the emptying, are examined in detail beneath:- Powerless Demand:- Powerless interest of the items and administrations are, mostly, created because of abatement in the buying capacity of the buyers, brought about by the steady increment in the market value level. It might be likewise caused if the clients use to concentrate more on investment funds than utilization, because of different government approaches. On the since a long time ago run, such changes in the utilization design prompts the fall in total interest of the items and administrations (Egle, 2015). Over the top Supply:- It is an exceptionally normal pattern of the market that at whatever point the gracefully of any item increments radically, the maker utilizes decline its cost to build the business volume as indicated by flexibly. On the off chance that the makers maker utilize trend setting innovation incredibly for extra creation, at that point the salary of works, who are, legitimately or by implication likewise the shoppers of the items, don't change excessively. At times, it might diminish too. In such condition, due of absence of additional pay, the customers can't expend the abundance gracefully and the maker need to cut the costs so the purchasers can get it more with their unaltered salary (Ball et al., 2015). Lower vitality cost:- Aside from the material and work, the makers use to hold up under a tremendous sum for vitality. Because of lower vitality costs, the makers can devour more vitality with a similar measure of cash, which they use to bring about prior for expending lesser vitality. Along these lines, they can deliver more units, which will at last lead to extreme gracefully. Level wages:- Level wages can make two sorts of results. On the off chance that the market cost level increment and the pace of wages stay steady, the works can't keep up a similar utilization level as prior. As examined above, it causes lesser interest and extreme flexibly. It ought to be noticed that all the reasons portrayed above, are the outcomes of repressed swelling. Consequently, it tends to be expressed that the emptying, stimulated in Australia, is the only the result of overall expansion and the control methodologies applied for managing the swelling (Panic, 2015). Issues for Deflation:- The major efficient issues, which Australia needs to look because of flattening, are talked about underneath:- Decrease in Production:- As the flexibly of items and administrations increases at an irregular rate, the volume of unsold items likewise increments definitely. It prompts decline in the pace of benefit. Because of lesser benefits, the makers started to lessen the measure of creation. Increment in Unemployment Rate:- At the point when the volume of creation decreases, makers use to reduce in the work amount. It starts to build the joblessness pace of the nation. Fall in the Income Level:- In the event that the all out creation level starts to decrease, at that point the utilization level of crude material, vitality and works likewise follow the pattern and the all out pay, produced from these things starts to tumble down radically over the period. Imbalance in the Wealth Distribution:- Like the swelling, flattening likewise causes inconsistent appropriation of riches. As the estimation of cash use increment continually, the loan bosses or moneylenders use to get more favorable circumstances and the account holders use to endure misfortunes. In the time of collapse, the winning gatherings, who use to win at fixed pay rates are the gainers and whose measure of pay use shifts from period to period use endure the most (Korinek Mendoza,2013). Total national output or GDP of a nation is the complete money related measure of all out items or administrations, delivered in that nation inside a monetary year. The total flexibly and total interest of items and administrations are one of the central point, which use to control the measure of the GDP of a nation. The creation of any item or administration use to change in a similar extent with the total interest, where as it use change in a converse proportion with the total flexibly. During the collapse, because of the fall in value levels, the customers use to devour greater amount of items however the measure of cash, spend for the items, stays unaltered. Thus, the extra utilization can't produce overabundance income. It suggests that the total interest of items just increments as far as amount not as far as cash. In addition, when the net revenues of the makers start to diminish because of over the top flexibly and lower value levels, they become incapable to put resources into creations more. Ins such situation, however the amount of utilization expands, the GDP don't increments appropriately, as on the grounds that the GDP is discovered on the estimation of the items. Then again, when the creation diminishes for the lack of ventures, the all out creation additionally goes down and cause exceptional ruin in the GDP level (Fleckenstein et al.,2013). Wellbeing, instruction, protection and other money related items has a place with the administration segment. In contrast to essential division and auxiliary segment, the administration area use to influence the economy of a nation in a roundabout way. This part offers help for creating legitimate foundation for the essential and auxiliary areas. Consequently, at first, the administration segments don't get affected by any adjustments in the economy to an extreme. In any case, it ought to be additionally noticed that the items and administrations, required for the business activities in the administration segments use to be delivered by the essential and optional divisions. Consequently, if these two areas get influenced by the emptying, it would eventually influence the administration segment as well. In addition, when the money value use to tumble down broadly, different enterprises from administration divisions additionally use to win lesser benefits. However, as a portion of the administrations, similar to wellbeing, training and so forth., are fundamental for the purchasers, the overall revenues of these ventures don't decrease at an extremely high rate. The administration segments use to obtain the littlest offer in the all out GDP. Along these lines, the expansion pace of this part can't spare the GDP from the grip of emptying. It can only more slow down the falling pace of GDP. Additionally, if the flattening proceeds over the long haul, the administration segment will get influenced by it and will start to experience the ill effects of lower benefit rates. At that point it will enhance the decrease pace of GDP (Lavoie, 2014). Reference List:- Ball, R., Gerakos, J., Linnainmaa, J. T., Nikolaev, V. V. (2015). Emptying profitability.Journal of Financial Economics,117(2), 225-248. Egle, W. P. (2015).Economic Stabilization: Objective, Rules, and Mechanisms. Princeton University Press Fleckenstein, M., Longstaff, F. A., Lustig, H. (2013).Deflation risk(No. w19238). National Bureau of Economic Research Korinek, A., Mendoza, E. G. (2013).From abrupt stops to fisherian emptying: Quantitative hypothesis and strategy implications(No. w19362). National Bureau of Economic Research Lavoie, M. (2014).Post-Keynesian Economics: New Foundations. Edward Elgar Publishing Frenzy, M. (2015).National Management of International Economy. Springer. Selgin, G. (2015). Manufactured item money.Journal of Financial Stability,17, 92-99 Thirlwall, A. P. (2015). Keynes, monetary turn of events and the creating nations. InEssays on Keynesian and Kaldorian Economics(pp. 149-177). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Arrhythmia :: essays research papers

Arrhythmia      I am doing my report on Arrhythmia. It influences the cardiovascular muscle, the heart. Arrhythmia causes three sorts of issues. It makes the heart siphon too gradually (bradycardia), it causes the heart to siphon excessively quick (tachycardis), and it makes the heart skip pulsates (palipations).      Bradycardia can be intense. A portion of the side effects are loss of awareness, cardiovascular breakdown, or passing. Slow pulses are brought about by heart square. The hearts characteristic pace-creator neglects to be directed to the ventricles, the hearts principle siphoning chambers. A few medications can be utilized. An electronic pace-producer can be embedded and it will send electronic motivation to the heart animating it to beat at an ordinary cadence. Pace-creators are possibly embedded when the heart thumps excessively moderate.      Tachycardis can likewise be intense. It can prompt impairing side effects and even demise. At the point when you have Tachycardis your heart rate is over 100 beats for every moment. Tachycardis is brought about by heart wounds from past occasions. Tachycardis as a rule happens months or years after a coronary failure. A treatment for Tachycardis can be embeddings a gadget called a defibrillator. A defibrillator will recognize and treat strangely quick heart rhythms. The defibrillator screens the heart what's more, consequently gives electric stuns before Arrhythmia causes perpetual harm. On the off chance that the individual doesn't have a defibrillator a solid electric stun will be given. The reason for Tachycardis is by something not working appropriately in the atria. They are in some cases animated by uneasiness. A lot of caffeine or liquor and certain medications can likewise be the reason. Assaults may last a couple of moments or a few days. They can be not kidding and in some cases not genuine.      Palpitations happen when your heart skips pulsates. Palpitations have various side effects. A portion of these indications are discombobulation, exhaustion or blacking out because of the cerebrum not getting enough oxygen rich blood, chest torment, brevity of breath, and demise (which happens seldom). Palpitations are brought about by hypertension, mistral valve prolapse, Hyperthyroidism, Anemia, coronary supply route malady, or stress, Anxiety, alarm assaults, energizers, for example, caffine, nicotine, and liquor, overwhelming excursus, high utilization of nutmeg. There certain medicines which you can do. You could attempt to hold your breath quickly, take a moderate beverage of cold water, wash your face in cold water, hack a few times, and hold your nose and blow (it will pop

Amazon Case Study - 1100 Words

Amazon Case Study (Case Study Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstitution affiliationInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCourse detailsDue dateTABLE OF CONTENTS * Introduction: meaning and elements of E-CommerceBrief history of Amazon * Body: warehousingTechnological applicationsIssues brought by electronic expansionCompetition strategy, advantages and loopholes * Conclusion * ReferencesIntroductionElectronic commerce is a kind of trade which involves sales of products or provision of services using computer networks like the internet. It involves application of different technologies such as mobile commerce, transferring funds electronically, and marketing through the internet, use of emails for transactions and even storage of data in databases. It involves employment of different activities like using emails to contact clients, use of online websites for shopping and also involves exchanging different data using electronic devices. In this case, amazon is a company that has done all its activities by use elec tronic trade programs and applications. Amazon is a United States company whose headquarters are located in Seattle, a place in Washington DC. The company was founded by Bezos in 1994. He originally formed the company as cadabra.com but later changed it to amazon.com for publicity reasons since it started with letter à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Aà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ which always appear at the top. It would then get engaged in the sales of books using internetProducts, services, competitors and operationsThe company started its operations through online sales of books. It later advanced to sales of different products such as DVDs, CDs, Blu-rays, different software like applications, toys, video games and even jewellery. This has really advanced since everybody in the world can now get access to these goods through different was like using the internet, browsing from different websites in different countries or through advertisements in social media or emails. The company has its ope rations in different countries making it have separate distinct websites for each country such as Canada, Brazil, China, Spain and Italy among others. It has diversified its operations and services as can now contact customers through their emails and use computers to store data. This report will therefore look at the different ways in which the amazon has integrated and implemented different forms of electronic management, marketing, sales and customer care through support and encouragement. The company has various firms which try their best to compete with them for markets. These include companies like the Walmart, Barnes and Noble and even the apple Inc. they have faced a very fierce competition from amazon.com in terms of getting buyers due to their competitive disadvantage.Application of different technologiesThe company has been able to employ different technologies in its ranks to perform different activities. These have been so beneficial that it has found ease in controllin g and managing different departments. The company has developed different websites for specific countries. These websites have attracted uncountable visitors and hence some of them have always been able to find products that fit them for purchase. This has led to increased profits. Among the countries that have their distinct websites in different regions include the following.continent country Name of domain Europe GermanyNetherlandsUnited kingdomSpain Amazon.deAmazon.nlAmazon.co.ukAmazon.es North America United StatesCanadaMexico amazon.comamazon.caamazon.com.mx Asia ChinajapanIndia Amazon.cnAmazon.co.jpAmazon.in Oceania Australia Amazon.com.au South America Brazil Amazon.com.br It is believed that these websites entice more than 610 million people according to a study carried in 2008. It has been able to maintain these websites during Christmas period when there is much jam on the servers by building a strong server capacity which has passed that of their competitors by far.The c ompany has employed various electronic methods of warehousing. These have helped a great deal in in maintaining safety and security of goods. It has different warehouses which are big in size so the employees find it really hard in inspection and unpacking of goods and services. The employees are also required to correctly use different computers to set the locations of different goods. This will help when the good is ready for transportation. Furthermore, these computers are able to identify different routes that each good should take when being transported. Another technology in warehousing is warehouse automation which works on a very high level. These helps maintaining the safety of the goods by use of electronic devices. Amazon prime is another important ICT method used. It provides transportation facilities. It also has amazon instant video which ensures direct watching of different movies at instant time and may also include watching of certain TV programs without paying a single penny. There are consumer electronics like E-Book reader which has helped people to read books online. This book reader is called the Amazon kindle. It is also able to download different components using whisper net through the use of certain wireless networks. There was a development of the Amazon mechanical Turk. This is a programming application which ensures that different programs are run in order to assign tasks to the processors that human beings have.The company has been able to carry out different online management programs through use of technology. For example, the development of the Amazon relationship Management. It also developed the information management. Both of them have been able to take care of their strategies through proper management.it has also been able to use a technology which is based on Linux to run its programs. The company produced architecture technology which has been able to perform different daily operations in the business structure. They also have a database which record all the customer details like their credit card numbers. This is through the use of a Netscape secure commerce server which has a very safe protocol and cannot disclose the card details of a single person.Issues and criticisms faceThough the company has been able to expand its business globally by use of the electronic trade, this has not come free as it has been faced by different kinds of challenges and other issues which may be positive or negative. Firstly, it has been able to lure different customers from sites of its other competitors like the brick and mortar. This is more pf appositive issue since through this, it has been able to gain more customers and therefore more profits. A major threatening issue is the poor conditions in its warehouses. There are some efforts which are placed in terms of technology in these warehouse they have turned to be the factors which go against unifying employees. When an employee is left to work alone using t heir computers they will not be able to get more time interacting with their fellows. Some of the best employees in this company have walked away to form other similar companies like Trusera, Wikinest and Vittana. Another issue brought against it is the price discrimination. This is whereby it charges different prices for same goods in different companies. This is a factor which does not encourage competition as it affects competitors much.Competitive advantages and strategiesThe company has been able to enjoy more success over the years due to various reasons. Firstly, it has benefited much from win at discoverage. This is whereby an individual cannot walk away without getting any good which best suits him/her. For example, if one wants a mat and doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t get, then the person may get boom or anything related. This has since led to more profits for the firm. A competitive power is employment of fight power with speed which means taking the products to the customers very fas t. This encourage the customers who then wish to buy more of these products. It has formed partnership with other different companies such as the United States postal services which works on mail delivery and sending. This has made them take the mails to their owners as soon as possible creating a good image for them. It has also partnered with very popular comics like superman, batman and even the sandman. This has made a company like the Barnes and Noble to stop partnership with these icons and has since removed their images in their bookstore. This is another advantage as the competition has been reduced. Through price discrimination, this company has been able to put at bay some competitors by charging low prices in such markets like in Africa. The company has since surpassed other competitive companies through different elements like total revenues, number of employees, market capitalization while it has also been beaten in various sectors such as net income and earnings per sh are as shown below.Comparison element amazon Apple Inc. Barnes and Noble Employees...

William Shakespeare s King Lear - 1852 Words

During the course of the semester, the class was assigned a large sum of works to read. These works varied between different time periods and writer style. Each book, had multiple themes to them, some had a little in common. The books, â€Å"King Lear† by William Shakespeare, â€Å"Oedipus The King† and â€Å"Antigone† both by Sophocles, have many themes throughout the books. While some themes are more prominent than others, it’s not difficult to find the other themes that linger within the texts. In â€Å"King Lear† the king, wants to divide his kingdom up between his three daughters; Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia Before dividing the land, he asks his daughters to profess their love to him. Although it would be wise to split it evenly between the three,†¦show more content†¦This theme shows up when in act four scene one, Gloucester muses, â€Å"As flies to wanton boys are we to the gods†. This is a theme of justice because it is rea lized that humankind shouldn’t assume that the â€Å"natural† world works alongside with social or moral convenient notions of justice. Edgar, another character in the play, states that â€Å"the gods are just†, this lets us believe that individuals should and do get what they deserve. Although, by the end of the play, readers are left with an uncertainty. By the ending of the book, all the wicked die, taking the good to die with them, portrayed by the act of King Lear holding his youngest daughter’s, Cordelia, dead body. Although there is goodness throughout the play, there is also death, and this makes it difficult to tell which triumph ends. A second prominent theme is reconciliation. During the last act, darkness and unhappiness pervade in the play, leaving act five to be a tragic ending. Even though the darkness takes over in this act, it centers around the relationship between Lear and Cordelia. The self-sacrificing love that Cordelia has for Lear, without despising him for banishing her, she stays true to him from afar. She returns back to the kingdom with an army from a foreign country to help save Lear from his tormentors. By Lear recognizing the errors in his ways, by learning a cruel lesson, he eventually reunites with Cordelia and experiences her forgiving love. By Lear recognizing the error

Beauty And The Beast By Michael Taussig - 950 Words

Beauty and violence; words not typically associated with one another. In the stereotypical society, beauty is perceived with a positive connotation, while violence is viewed negatively. In other words, the terms are opposites, or incompatible. This was an idea that seemed to be understood. However, the book Beauty and the Beast contradicts what we know to be true. Michael Taussig, or the author, argues there is a relationship between the believed to be separate entities of beauty and violence. A simple flower can be used to exhibit the theory. The majority of individuals would prefer fresh flowers to plastic, or artificial, flowers. Why is this? Taussig believes this is for the reason that we like the inevitable decay and death, which creates beauty (Junge 10/27). He further claims this relationship is prevalent in Colombian society, and introduces topics such as depense, cosmetic surgery, and the Devil as main points. Depense may be defined as â€Å"too-much-ness†(Junge 10/27). This notion can be witnessed in many countries, or areas; however, Taussig believes it is most widespread in Colombia. Beauty depends on this theory, as does violence. Colombian women often go to extremes to be beautiful in pursuance of men. Their hair extensions, as well as their breasts, are a symbol of depense. Where the hair used to be short and braided, it is now long and mostly false; this is too much, or wasteful. These extensions are costly, however the society continues to

Increasing the Occupancy Rate

Question: What can building owners do to increase occupancy rates? Answer: The economic downturn in the current commercial real estate has led the building owners to cut down rents and offer incentives to attract tenants. It has become difficult to keep the vacancy rates low considering the decline in the economic situation. Most of buildings that are leased out on a long term basis do not pose a threat during the economic recession. The problem crept up when these leases expired and the vacancy rate started increasing. To keep this vacancy rate, the landlords are forced to tempt the tenants to occupy the vacancy. But this tempting and luring of the real estate managers have led to increased operation cost which in turn reduces the companys revenue and profit. So in this respect what is most important is to develop an effective marketing strategy to pull up the real estate from the economic distress. In this regard what is important is that the tenants must be lured to occupy the vacant spaces. The real estate company must offer financial incentive scheme to enable the tenants to find the suitable accommodation that matches their needs. By this scheme, the tenants are encouraged and assisted to occupy space with all benefits including incentives and financial support when moving home by this scheme. (Cornwall.gov.uk, 2015) The increase in the occupancy can be increased by organizing social media marketing. This type of marketing targets a larger audience and thereby increases the awareness of the real estate company. The social media marketing can be done through several social media websites like the facebook, twitter and LinkedIn etc. For example, Facebook has a popular real estate app that gives the customer the ability to network with numerous real estate agents on facebook. Twitter can be used to boost the fan base by increasing the follower and thus engage the followers to analyze the respective real estate company. For example, successful twitter marketing had been done by Rick Buncick who is a realtor. (Patterson and Patterson, 2014) The main aspect of the economic slowdown regarding the real estate market is the unavailability of credit. So here the banks must relax their requirement of home loans thereby increasing the occupancy rate and attracting more home buyers. For example recently there was a reduction in mortgage insurance premiums for FHA loans which gave the residents more buying power and this helped to boost the housing market. Another important aspect is the role of connectivity in the real estate that needs to be catered in order to increase occupancy rate. People have become sophisticated and their demand for houses depends on the high speed communications within the complex. Technology plays an important role when it comes to commercial housing market. Today spec digital buildings are constructed to attract more tenants. (Lewis, 2015) Other activities that the building owner can do to increase occupancy rate is by offering television subscription to the residents and by compensating those residents who refer new tenants. By these ways occupancy rates can be augmented. The year ahead is predicted to bring about an optimistic condition regarding the housing market by improving house prices, home sales, rates of interests and the recent relaxation of lending standards. Moodys Analytics reveal that there can be an expected increase in the new and existing house sales by 20 per cent in 2015. (market, 2015) References Cornwall.gov.uk, (2015).Tenant Incentive Scheme - Cornwall Council. [online] Available at: https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/housing/council-housing/your-tenancy/tenant-incentive-scheme/ [Accessed 4 Mar. 2015]. Lewis, S. (2015).Connectivity: The Key to Luring Tenants in the Real Estate Market of Tomorrow. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.sior.com/docs/default-source/digital-advertising/Connectivity_The%20Key%20to%20Luring%20Tenants%20in%20the%20Real%20Estate%20Market%20of%20Tomorrow%20by%20Stephen%20E%20Lewis.pdf?sfvrsn=0 [Accessed 4 Mar. 2015]. market, 5. (2015).5 economists forecast the 2015 housing market | Inman. [online] Inman.com. Available at: https://www.inman.com/2015/01/22/5-economists-forecast-the-2015-housing-market/ [Accessed 4 Mar. 2015]. Patterson, M. and Patterson, M. (2014).Real Estate Marketing Ideas for Social Media | Sprout Social. [online] Sprout Social. Available at: https://sproutsocial.com/insights/real-estate-marketing-ideas-social-media/ [Accessed 4 Mar. 2015].

World History to 1500 Essay Example

World History to 1500 Essay According to Bentley-Ziegler (2007), archeological discoveries of the bones and tools of the human ancestors dated five (5) million years ago gave light on the evolution of human species. The first group of specie is the hominid: includes Australopithecus, Australopithecines and Homo erectus. Then, it was followed by the Homo sapiens. (p. 14-15) The first was the Australopithecus, which means southern ape but they were not ape but a hominid belonging to the family of Hominidae – human and humanlike species. Archaeologist described them as short, hairy, and had limited intelligence. They were approximately three (3) feet tall, about 25 to 55 kilograms, and of about 500 cubic centimeters brain size. Famous of this group was Lucy, a woman who died 3.5 million years ago and was excavated 40% of her body last 1974. (Bentley-Ziegler, 2007, p. 15) The second was the Australopithecines, described as sophisticated species, walked upright on two legs, with strong hands used to handle tools and perform tasks, and had learned limitedly to express their self verbally. They traveled a lot in search of stones that they could style and use for food preparation: choppers and scrapers. About one (1) million years ago, this group disappeared and was replaced by new hominid specie – the Homo erectus. (p.15) We will write a custom essay sample on World History to 1500 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on World History to 1500 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on World History to 1500 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Homo erectus, upright walking man, had a more developed brain which measured of about 1,000 cc average capacity. This group lasted from about two (2) million to 200,000 years ago. Aside from the Australopithecines tools, Homo erectus also used cleavers and hand axes which were also useful against predators. The invention of fire could also be regarded to this group which enabled them to eat cooked foods and defend their selves. Dangerous animals’ bones found within their sites showed their team work, cooperation and skills in hunting these animals, made possible by their intelligence and language skills. (pp. 16-17) Then, the Homo sapiens, consciously thinking human, replaced the previous group of specie. This group possessed the largest brain size compared to the previous groups and was nearly the size of the modern human brains. This could be the reason of their remarkable intelligence that helped them to adapt in the changing environment. They made clothes out of animal skin and build shelters to protect them from the cold climate. By one hundred thousand years ago, they disseminated throughout Africa, Europe and Asia where they also met the other Homo erectus. By about, fifteen thousand years ago, they were already scattered in all regions of the world. Archeologist excavated new tolls used by the Homo sapiens: knives, spears, bows and arrow. Like the Homo erectus, Homo sapiens protected themselves with animal skins and fire against the cold climate. They also learned languages to express their selves to others. Because of language, tools and superior intelligence, they were united to exploi t the natural resources in order to survive. As a result, large mammals became extinct: mammoths, woolly rhinoceros, giant kangaroos, mastodons, and horses. (p. 18) Paleolithic era, old stone age, is the longest human experience on earth ranging from the beginning of the first hominid until Homo sapiens started to rely on agriculture – about four million years ago up to twelve thousand years ago. During this age, people lived through hunting and gathering, an economy that prevents individual accumulation of wealth. Individuals those days only own their weapons and tools that will be used in stalking a particular large animal. When it comes to social distinctions, some people stand out because of their age, strength, courage, intelligence, fertility, or some other trait. Not only were they equal in the community but also between sexes. Men grouped themselves in search of a large animal to hunt while women and children gathered plants, roots, nuts, fruits and other possible foods. It was also recommended to maintain little number of children in the family so that as a community they would have enough food and so that they could move from on e place to another easily. The Natulian society in the eastern Mediterranean, now Israel and Lebanon; Jomon society in central Japan; and Chinook society in Pacific northwest region of North America, including the modern states of Oregon, Washington and the Canadian province of British Columbia; are the prominent Paleolithic settlements and societies. (Pp.20-22) Next is the Neolithic era, lasted for about twelve thousand to six thousand years ago, and called new Stone Age, since archaeologist excavated polished stones in the agricultural Neolithic sites. One of the significant discoveries in this era is agriculture, wherein people learned to cultivate plants and not just gather them and also learned to domesticate animals. First of the prominent Neolithic sites that showed early agricultural activities during 9000 BCE is southwest Asia, nowadays Iraq, Syria and Turkey. They planted wheat and barley, while domesticating animals: sheep, goats, pigs and cattle. Then about 9000 to 7000, Africans in southeastern portion of Sahara desert, nowadays Sudan, also domesticated cattle, sheep and goats while planting sorghum. Then around 8000 to 6000 BCE, sub-Saharan West Africa, in nowadays Nigeria, also cultivated yam, okra, and black-eyed peas. Then in 6500 BCE East Asian residents in Yangzi River started planting rice and in 5500 BCE nearby community in Yellow River Valley also started cultivating millet and soybeans. These East Asian communities also domesticated pigs, chickens and later on added water buffalos. Southeast Asians in 3000 BCE also cultivated taro, yams, coconut, breadfruit, bananas and citrus fruits: oranges, lime, lemons and tangerine. Residents in Mesoamerica, now Central Mexico, also planted maize (corn), beans, pepper, squash and tomatoes at around 4000 BCE. Lastly, resident in central Andean region in South America, now modern Peru, also cultivated potatoes and later included maize and beans to their diets. Certain possibilities were also seen by archaeologists that early residents in the Amazon River Valley also planted manioc, potatoes and peanuts.   (pp. 26-27) Specialization in labor during Neolithic times was also observed and the three early craft industries were proof: pottery, metallurgy and textile production. Neolithic societies improved the early inventions of the previous group of people. For example, at about 10,000 BCE the Jomon society in Japan produced the first pottery in the world and also the first of the craft industries. Later on, Neolithic craftsmen learned the techniques on improving pottery and as a result this became their mode of expression and utensils for cooking and storage. Another craft industry that boomed during this era is the metallurgy, wherein copper was the first metal that they experimented on. By hammering metal, the villagers were able to make jewelries and simple tools. By about 5000 BCE, craftsmen had learned that high temperature will help them mold the copper easily. They also discovered technologies such as smelting and casting copper and as result they had made decorative and jewelry items; and to ols like knives, axes, hoes and weapons.   In the long run, they also specialized in other forms of metals: gold, bronze, iron, and other metals. The third craft industry in Neolithic era was textile production. The invention of textile might be regarded to the efforts of women who spun thread and wove fabrics while taking care of their children. These crafts were later on trade for other significant items. (pp.31 – 32) After the discovery of agriculture, people stop being nomads and inhabit permanent residences resulted in population increase. The development of labor specialization generated jobs to the society and enabled them to acquire wealth and private property. (p. 32) Of all these Neolithic societies, the most prominent is Jericho, a place with freshwater oasis located in present day Israel. Jericho had a large population of around two thousand residents. The walls that surrounded Jericho showed that they protected their village from invaders that were interested to their wealth. (p. 30) When it comes to urban societies, the earliest is Mesopotamia, located in southwest Asia, which flourished during early fourth millennium BCE. The word Mesopotamia comes from the Greek word which means the land between the rivers – referring to the Tigris and Euphrates River that brought fertility to the land. Mesopotamia also had organized states and political authorities that maintained the peace and order in the whole settlement. It encouraged specialization in labor which also resulted in high quality goods that fueled the trade. (pp. 39-40) Sumerians are the most numbered in Mesopotamia. Sumerians constructed artificial irrigation that gave them abundant harvest. This also led to the increase of their population. By, around 3000 BCE, their population was already one hundred thousand. The increasing wealth of Sumer also attracted other groups of people that intermarry with them: Akkadian, Aramaic, Hebrew and Phoenician. The Sumerians also built the first cities in the world. These cities became the hub for political, military, economic and cultural activities. Some of the Sumerian cities were Eridu, Ur, Uruk, Legash, Nippur, Kish and the others. Later on these cities were called city-states wherein they extended their influence and authority to the outside of their territories. Because of becoming economically stable, Sumer became prone to invasions and so they established military forces and built walls – amazing walls were mentioned in the epic of Gilgamesh. Sumerians also invented cuneiform, the earliest form o f writing, which was a combination of pictographs and symbols. The epic of Gilgamesh is one of Mesopotamian legends and myths but is also historically based. According to historical accounts, Gilgamesh became the fifth king of the City of Ur for about 126 years. He was also known as the legendary Mesopotamian hero. According to the legend, he was the son of a goddess and a king; he was two thirds divine and one third human. He was favored by the gods with a perfect body and superhuman strengths. It also accounted that Gilgamesh ordered construction of Ur’s huge walls and temples for the city’s deities. Gilgamesh lived with heroic deeds but his friend Endiku, who was always with him in almost all the adventures, had offended the gods and this affected Gilgamesh, who also cheated in having eternal life but the gods did not allow it teaching him that all human beings are fated to die. The overall theme of the epic is friendship, loyalty, ambition and fear of death. (pp. 39 and 49) One successful invader of Sumer was the Akkadians through the leadership of Sargon (2370 – 2315 BCE). Sargon was described as a talented administrator and a brilliant warrior. He was even equated to more than five (5) Akkadians. He established an army and arrange coup against the king of the city-states of Sumer, with great intention to accumulate Mesopotamia’s wealth. He later on took control on the trade routes and supply of natural resources: silver, tin and cedar wood. He was able to transform his land Akkad into wealthiest and most powerful city in the world. However at around 2150 BCE his empire was put to end but his leadership and style remained an example to the next invaders.   (pp. 43-44) One of the successful invaders after Sargon of Akkad was Hammurabi of Babylonia. Babylonian Empire occupied and invaded Mesopotamia until 1600 BCE. He focused his leadership to bureaucracy and taxation. He had efficient and predictable form of government – distributing the accumulated funds from taxes evenly to the people.   He was well known for his law code – Hammurabi’s Code that evolved from the complete and general Mesopotamian law code. This code relied on Lex tallionis, the law of retaliation, wherein a criminal was judged similar to the violation – an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. Though, the law code also recognized social standing. For example, if a noble person broke a bone of a fellow noble person; his bone will also be broke. But if a noble person broke a commoner’s bone he will just pay fine. Some of the unforgiving violations were punished with death sentence: murder, theft, fraud, and false accusations, sheltering of runaway slaves, failure to obey royal orders, adultery and incest. Moreover, Hammurabi even added that he was god-chosen to uphold the wellbeing of the people. (p. 45) Because of the stabilized economy of the Babylonian Empire, this once again attracted invaders. The Hittites, established empire from Anatolia, collapsed the Babylonian Empire. But southwest Asia remained in chaos because different empire competed to have Mesopotamia. (p. 46) At around nineteenth century BCE, the Assyrian empire succeeded on establishing their empire in the Tigris River Valley. Assyrians were known as strong individuals and powerful army. They also had prosperous cities at Assur and Nineveh. Assyrians are also known for their horse-drawn chariots that they borrowed from the Hittites. These chariots allowed their feet on a platform and enabled them to move while attacking their enemies with iron weapons. They had a large number of troops that even reached up to fifty thousand persons. Their form of government was patterned to the administrative techniques from the Babylonians. (pp.46 – 47) Then in 600 BCE, the Chaldean empire, popularly known as the new Babylonian Empire, overthrew the Assyrian empire. King Nebuchadnezzar led the new empire bountifully. They had very thick walls – even four horse chariots can turn around – and had occupied 850 hectares of land. One of his popular works is the hanging gardens of Babylon, dedicated to one of his wives, which showed the city’s extravagance wherein Nebuchadnezzar planted in the terraces above the city walls. (p. 47) On the other hand, Mesopotamia also had early influences like to the Hebrews. Hebrews, ancient speakers of Hebrew language and settlers of Palestine were pastoral nomads who also settled in Mesopotamia during its prosperous years. According to the Old Testament of the Bible, Hebrew Scriptures, Abraham was from the Sumerian City of Ur. The Bible also told about the story of a great flood that destroyed the early human society. This had similarities with the flood stories in the Sumerian society; one was even mentioned in the epic of Gilgamesh. These Hebrews were organized into 12 tribes and were known as the Israelites. Early Hebrews worshipped the Mesopotamian gods but Moses taught them of a one God known as Yahweh. Colorful preserved stories of the Hebrews could be read in the Old Testament of the Bible. (pp. 54-55) Another group of people are the Phoenicians, located between the Mediterranean Sea and the mountain of Lebanon. There are major cities of Phoenicia that were considered to be influential in other societies: Tyre, Sidon, Beirut and Byblos. Phoenicians were known for their best ships of their time and for their invention of alphabet twenty two (22) consonants which was later on modified by the Greeks by adding five (5) vowels. Phoenicians also excelled in commerce and trade. (pp. 57 – 58) Other group of people that became influential to the Mesopotamians and other societies were the speakers of Indo-European languages: Sanskrit, Old Persian, Greek, Latin, Hindi, and Farsi. Scholars and linguists noticed that these languages had almost similar vocabularies and grammatical structure. The only explanation the scholars gave was that ancestors of these speakers came from a similar region. It was identified that they came from modern-day Ukraine and Southern Russia, a region near Black Sea and Caspian Sea. During 3000 BCE, Indo-European started to scatter to different places with their horses and other animals. (pp. 60 – 62) Source: Bentley-Ziegler. Traditions Encounters: A Global Perspective on the Past, 4th Edition, Volume 1.Hightstown, NJ USA: McGraw-Hill Primis Custom Publishing, 2007. pp. 13 63

Jean Piaget & Child Development essays

Jean Piaget & Child Development essays Jean Piaget outlined a series of developmental stages that children go through as they mature. These stages are: Sensorimotor stage (birth-2 years); Preoperational stage (2-6 years); Concrete operational stage (7-11 years); and Formal operational stage (12 years into adulthood). For this assignment I was asked to observe a child who was in either the sensorimotor, preoperational, or concrete operational stages of development. The child whom I chose to observe was my little cousin Nicholas, or Nick for short. Nick is currently 7 Â ½ years old which puts him under the concrete operational stage of development. The concrete operational stage of development is defined by our textbook as "the stage of cognitive development (from about 6 or 7 years to 11 years of age) during which the children gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events"(page 131). When broken down, this definition basically means that during the ages of 7 through 11, children gain the mental capacity, which allows them to understand different conservations, perform simple arithmetic, and to think logically and with reason. I observed Nick on the morning of Saturday October 19, 2002 while he was staying at my house for the day. This allowed me the perfect opportunity to get in some observations. I chose to do my observations while Nick was outside in my backyard helping my Father so some yard work. During the course of about half an hour, I witnessed what I thought to be typical behaviors for someone of his age. Nicholas appeared to be very interested in performing the tasks that he was involved in. He eagerly offered his assistance to my father. Although Nick wanted to involved and helpful, there was a few times when he seemed to grow inpatient with the way that my father was carrying out the chores. I was able to notice this because Nick was trying to tell my father how to do the work. For example, m ...

Bussiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bussiness - Essay Example According to the China National Tourism Office (2007b), statistics show that China has one of the biggest inbound markets in Asia constituting almost 34 % of theregion's total tourist arrivals. Over the next decade, China will become the second largest travel and tourism industry inthe world, after the United States. The China tourism sector is expected to further improve as it continues to receive renewed support with relaxation of government regulation (CNTOa, 2007). China's emerging market is now seeing rapid developments as major international hotel companies are pushing to establish strong footholds in the region. Many top of the line hotel chains are already being constructed in preparation for the Beijing Olympics in 2008. (Zhang et al, 2005). Major foreign investments are pouring in every sector aside from tourism contributing to higher government revenues that provides further initiative and funds to develop and promote the rich cultural heritage of the country. China can now afford to set and meet higher standards in accommodation and other support systems. Indeed, it has developed from offering substandard services to one that is truly remarkable. The aim of this paper is to analyze the developments in hospitality industry in China... I will also be providing details on the projects and initiatives, how they were implemented, who implemented them and provide a report on the current status of the project whenever possible. 2.0 On the Road to Success: China's Initiatives for the Hospitality Industry 2.1 10th Five-Year Plan Tourism Development Program The year 2000 saw a complete fulfillment of drawing up the Tourism Development Program for the 10th Five-Year Plan. Based on the work done in 1999, two forums on mapping out the Tourism Development Program for the 10th Five-Year Plan were respectively held in Nanjing and Harbin between January and February in 2000. The Nanjing Forum was attended by representatives from tourist departments in southeast China, while the Harbin Forum was attended by representatives from North China. By October 2000, the "China Tourism Development Program for the 10th Five-Year Plan and the Program Outline by the Years 2015 and 2020" had been already worked out. It reviews the achievements made in tourism industry and experiences gained in its development during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, outlines the tourist development targets and major projects during the 10th Five-Year Plan, and systematically puts forward important strategic ideologies for realizing the grand blueprint. It is program of action which will guide China's tourism industry to make bigger development in the new century. (Wen and Tisdell, 2001) 2.2 Professional Management in Tourism Planning In line with the renewed efforts for the development of the hospitality sector, more efforts were made to strengthen professional management of tourism planning, accelerate the process of legislation construction in tourism planning, and give more technological and policy guidance on local tourism

Helping Parents Apply First Aid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Helping Parents Apply First Aid - Essay Example occurs when an object is lodged in the windpipe thus a child is not able to breathe. The child may also have a blocked windpipe from having an allergic reaction to food. Young children often swallow various objects and because chocking leads to an insufficient amount of air into the brain, and first aid needs to be administered quickly (Nelson, 2002). A list of items that should be present includes: †¢ Hand sanitizer so that one can be able to clean their hands when water or soap is not available. †¢ Triple-Antibiotic ointment so that there can be the prevention of infection. †¢ Thermometer. †¢ Acetaminophen for the pain or fever. †¢ Oral antihistamine for allergic reactions. †¢ Instant cold press in order to control the swelling. †¢ Calamine lotion to help with the bites or stings. Procedure: 1. Assessing the situation: when a child is unable to breathe, cry or laugh, then there is something that is defiantly wrong with the child. 2. If the child is coughing, it means that the child’s windpipe is only partially blocked. When that is the case, the child should be led to continue coughing. This is the most effective method of unblocking the windpipe and in particular to anyone who is not fully blocked (Nelson, 2002). 3. Ask another individual to call the emergency number such as 911 while giving the child back blows and chest thrusts.

Local and National Provision of Hurling Essay Example for Free

Local and National Provision of Hurling Essay In this essay I will look at how Hurling is provided for in Belfast at grassroots level to representative level. I will also examine if there is any provision for those with disabilities to play Hurling and I will examine if there is any provision for different gender groups. I will then see what provision is available to play Hurling at national level and see how excellence is developed. The national governing body of hurling is the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). The National Organisation (G.A.A.) is run by Central Council (à rd Comhairle), with the Management Committee (Coiste Bainistà ­) controlling day-to-day affairs. They run the All-Ireland series of the club and county championships, and look after the Railway Cup competition. The Provincial Councils are the organisations responsible for the arrangement of G.A.A. matters within their Province. They organise the Provincial Championships for clubs and counties in both hurling and football, and look after organisational and disciplinary matters in their jurisdiction. Each of the thirty-two counties in Ireland organises its own GAA affairs through a County Board. Counties have a number of Divisional or Juvenile Boards to organise competitions at district and youth levels. The County Board (and / or subsidiary boards) will organise competitions for the clubs within its jurisdiction. They are also responsible for the organisation of teams to play at inter-county level, at all age groups from Under-10 to Senior. The G.A.A. has over 2,500 clubs in Ireland alone. The playing of Gaelic Games is based on the G.A.A/ Club, and each of the 32 Counties in Ireland have their own Club competitions, culminating in County Winners in championship and league. GAA Central Council (à rd Comhairle) Provincial Councils County Board Divisional or Juvenile Boards Clubs Young people in Belfast are catered to play hurling in a number of different ways. There are GAA clubs they can join which will take them from U8 right through to senior level, but there are also many competitions organised through schools and colleges. Clubs/County Schools U8/U10 Primary School Blitz tournament Inter School Competitions

Contract Law Essay examples -- essays research papers

DETERMINING PAST PERFORMANCE VERSUS EXPERIENCE Contracting Officers within the Federal Government are tasked with negotiating contracts for goods and services with the contractor that is best able to satisfy that particular requirement in terms of quality, timeliness and cost. Best value analysis strives to apply good business judgement to making source selection decisions. It seeks to isolate technical differences between proposals to determine which offer represents the best value to the customer. The Federal Government is steadily moving away from awarding contracts purely on the basis of low price and opting to employ evaluation factors such as past performance, management capabilities and technical superiority. Confidence in a prospective contractor's ability to perform satisfactorily is an important factor in the source selection process making for "best value" analysis. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the difference between experience and past performance in the source selection process of &quo t;best value" procurements. Definition Experience is the active participation in events or activities, leading to the accumulation of knowledge or skill (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1988). In other words it is the process of "learning by doing". It reflects whether a contractor has performed a job that is similar or of "comparable size and complexity". Comparable size and complexity meaning that which is similar in dollar amount; number of client/customer employees services; and number of contractor employees assigned to the contract, and types of services performed. When you consider that every requirement has its own set of problems and pitfalls, it makes perfectly good sense to look at whether a contractor is knowledgeable of where those problems are likely to occur and if the contractor has experience in solving such problems. Past performance serves as an indication of a contractor's ability to perform virtually any contract. In addition to whether or not a contractor has experience doing a particular job it is also important to know "how well" that particular job was performed as it relates to the pending procurement. Evaluation of a contractor's past performance enables contracting professionals to better predict the quality of and customer satisfaction of future work. Past perfo... ...sp; Contact: Phone: Phone: 2. If a Government Contract, Contract Number: Contract Officer (CO): Phone Number and Fax Number: 3. Provide a brief description of all services performed on the contract. 4. Number of building (s) on-site/off site. Total square footage serviced and number of occupants per each building. 5. Number of occupants per building. # On-Site: Total Square Footage: Number of Occupants: # Off-Site: Total Square Footage: Number of Occupants: 6. Number of permanent supervisors/employees assigned to the contract project. Supervisors: Employees: 7. Contract Start Date: Contract Completion Date: 8. What was the dollar value of the contract per year: Total for term of contract: 9. Names of all Sub-Contractors and their roles on the contract. Name: Role: Name: Role: Name: Role: Name: Role: 10.Brief statement regarding your compliance with the contract terms and conditions. 11.Your statement regarding any known performance outlined as unacceptable and/or not in accordance with the contract terms and conditions. 12. If contract was not renewed for all option years, what is your explanation why it was not renewed?

Communicating Using Social Media Essay

Technology has developed tremendously the past decade, more so than it has in the past, and a variety of businesses are being challenged in this area. People from all over the world are constantly innovating new ideas, brainstorming on how to interact more efficiently, than and as fast as they or it possibly can. In order to do this, individuals must communicate with one another, using resources and updated tools to drive out the competition. Technology has changed business in many ways, but its affect on communication is arguably the most significant (Morley, 2013). Also, the skill to speak plainly and supportive is one of the talents that businesses look for in employees. The use of technology can assist students, companies, and computer gurus with communicating, which will lessen the time it takes. The use of social media in the workplace has elevated concerns about loss of time and productivity. However, our study reveals that at the workplace, social media is being increasingly used by professionals for multitasking and for better time management. (Revathy, 2012) Technology can also have penalties that diminish relationships without the tool as a mediator. There are positive, negative, and gray areas when discussing social networking, social media, and how it has affected businesses or the populace in general. Technology and communication are what make up social networking, which has become a â€Å"norm† for Generation X & Y. The findings came just a few months after the Kaiser Family Foundation reported that Americans between the ages of 8 and 18 spend on average 7 1/2 hours a day using some sort of electronic device, from smart phones to MP3 players to computers — a number that startled many adults, even those who keep their Blackberry’s within arm’s reach during most waking hours..(Stout, 2010) These generations are leading our country globally, internationally, and locally. Because it has been more recent that Smartphone’s and Apple products have flooded the market, there have not been a lot of comprehensive studies done on the impact it is having and I will alleviate on my findings. Social networking can lessen costs, make communication better, and is beginning to assist greatly with marketing departments all over the world. Digital technologies swiftly transform our communication style, the way we purchase and industry interactions in several departments. Compared to older technologies, new technologies have been adopted and implemented more quickly by individuals and businesses. Organizations that use social media are able to reach their consumers promptly, effortlessly, and receive quick responses. The ability to have questions answered immediately allows customer support staff to work faster without irritating the customer. The downside is that employees are less likely to engage in social activities away from their computers (Webster, 2010). While information and communication technologies influence brand loyalty and brand awareness, there is a secure relationship between demanding market-oriented configurations and improving customer loyalty, recognition, and satisfaction. When the influence of social media-focused information & communication technologies on the costs was determined, it was revealed that these technologies reduce administrative costs, supplier/partner costs, internal communication costs, and customer management costs, which in turn positively influences the business performance (Gecti & Dasan, 2013). It is a lot cheaper to do business in a social media environment when regarding promotions, expenses, and revenue made. Marketing, sales, and promotional activities done in social media environments provide businesses an opportunity to act independently of their physical environments (Gecti & Dasan, 2013). This article also spoke of employees having better relationships with one another, being able to conne ct online has helped their line of communication drastically; so their attitudes and work environment has improved as well. It was enlightening to see that these technologies definitely affect brand recognition of the corporation and customer devotion to services and products. Large and small companies seek to form a connection between their customers, products or services; particularly through advertisement and other creative activities. When sudden transfer of information, instant feedback, and broad areas of influence are considered especially in social media environments, businesses execute marketing-focused activities in these environments (Gecti & Dasan, 2013). The latest technologies guide the way; facilitate a new perspective, and guarantee positive and negatives for the nations’ wealth and businesses’. This brings to mind the surfacing of new applications for many telecommunications, companies, and individuals. Social media is exceptionally significant in viral marketing and in the encouragement of new products. Consciousness and successful use of social media has produced ample solutions in these areas and has generated a novel line of work for the information technology industry. As information travels faster and faster and more reliably, barriers of distance disappear, and businesses are realizing how easy it is to outsource jobs overseas (Mcgrath, 2013). There are additional positions being implemented daily into social networking and the people that are already in place in this segment are constantly growing. Someone is responsible for collecting the responses made by consumers and interpreting them so that they can pr omote â€Å"liked† items. By using Face Book and Twitter, generally you can determine whether a product is going places or not. Comments, news, or shares about products or companies in social networks, blogs, and news sites so on are constantly monitored through specially developed software to collect information and to provide instant response. In this way, businesses have a chance to store and manage the unstructured information (Kietzman, 2011). Traditionally, consumers used the Internet to simply expend content: they read it, they watched it, and they used it to buy products and services. Increasingly, however, consumers are utilizing platforms—such as content sharing sites, blogs, social networking, and wikis—to create, modify, share, and discuss Internet content. This represents the social media phenomenon, which can now significantly impact a firm’s reputation, sales, and even survival. Yet, many executives eschew or ignore this form of media because they don’t understand what it is, the various forms it can take, and how to engage with it and learn (Keitzmann, 2011). As all these positive aspects of social media can and is changing the way we think and buy. The major concern is that is moving so fast that the leaders making huge decisions that can affect our daily lives are reluctant in catching up with the new ways. This hesitance will cause a negative influence on communication in business and technology. Hopefully, eventually these two extremes will coincide and all generations can find a way to join together in moving forward at the same pace. Until then, future leaders of America will have to step up and find innovative ways to implement training in these areas. I believe that the more important thing to remember through all of the â€Å"change† is that we are doing it together and to be open minded to the idea that there may be a more efficient way to do something. Whether it is gain feedback or to simply get a shift covered, technology is changing fast and if he/she does not get on the fast train with the rest of the world, then companies may suffer extraneously. The negative sides to social media and technology in business communications consists of the obvious: misunderstood messages, misinterpreted texts, email, IM, etc., isolation, no actual social life, too public, and simply too difficult to comprehend. It’s worth noting, however, that today only 5 percent of communications occur on social networks. Moreover, almost all digital human interactions can ultimately become â€Å"social,† and jobs involving physical labor and the processing of transactions are giving way, across the globe, to work requiring complex interactions with other people, independent judgment, and the analysis of information. As a result, we believe social technologies are destined to play a much larger role not only in individual interactions but also in how companies are organized and managed. While the adoption of social technologies is growing rapidly, a huge untapped potential for them to create value remains (Bughin, Michael, James, 2012). That statistic was from last year and it was only five percent that companies actually engage in social media. I am positive the numbers have grown significantly, but I am also sure that there is a large percentage that does not want anything to do with this world. Some employers may feel social is inappropriate for the office because its name implies socializing rather than working (Poluck, 2012). There are many different ways that people can misunderstand emails or texts, especially when you cannot see the person. There are a lot of emoticons and symbols used to replace emotions, but without being able to look into someone’s eyes or see their body language, it is almost impossible to tell if they meant what they said the way that you think you should have interpreted it. People could waste valuable time trying to encrypt these messages when they could have picked up the phone. Having a pleasurable conversation with our family, friends or significant others, we lock our eyes to our computer and mobile device screens instead of listening and giving feedback. Technology has its advantages, but we should take a footstep back and grasp what it is doing to our skills, talents, and relationships. The question on researchers’ minds is whether all that texting, instant messaging and online social networking allows children to become more connected and supportive of their friends — or whether the quality of their interactions is being diminished without the intimacy and emotional give and take of regular, extended face-to-face time (Stout, 2010). Our children will be educated in a completely different era than we were, than our parents, and their parents which can be intimidating when you look carefully at how fast all of this happening. Also, another disadvantage that Morley says, â€Å"Instant communication can make it harder for workers to deal with one task at a time when their work is constantly being interrupted by comments and questions that relate to other projects or even personal issues. In fact, some employees must make an effort to turn off communication devices while they work to meet deadlines (Morley). Maybe companies are strategically planning ways to welcome new technologies or implementing training programs so that employees are aware of how to communicate effectively online. In my experience, I have not been in an organization that implemented a training program for communication, let alone a training of how to â€Å"tweet† professionally. If a company already has policies on misconduct, then mostly they could enforce the same rules when applying to social networking in the workplace. I did work for one hotel that took one of its sales persons and gave her the title of coordinator over social engagement. As I was leaving last summer, she was handling all trip advisor comments and applied them to the employees when it was good or bad. If there were good comments on particular employees, she would recognize and reward, which did motivate them. Through my research, I found limitless articles, journals, CDs, books, etc. that offered training on communication individually, group settings, and in the workplace. If I were to choose, I would definitely choose one that focuses on communicating respectively, but that also starts with the basics so that all ages and cultures can catch up to speed. Start with different departments and treat it as any training session, make it fun and interactive. If people are not given the knowledge, we cannot expect them to act any differently. People are representing their companies when they are working and when they are not. If those individuals are â€Å"connected† to people at work and you put your entire personal life online, then you can expect co-workers at your job to know the details of your weekend. Human resource department can also use these open networking sites to look up your page and see if you will be a good candidate or not. Whether it is positive or negative, the use of social media with technology in business communications is happening, regardless who likes it or who is not â€Å"ready† for it. References Bughin, J., Chui, M., & manyika, J. (2012). Capturing business value with social technologies. McKinsey Quarterly (4), 72-80. Geà §ti, F., & Dastan, I. (2013). The impact of social media-focused information & technologies on business performance via mediating mechanisms: An exploratory study on communication and advertising agencies in Turkey. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(7), 106-115. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1357565373?accountid=32521 Jan H. Kietzmann, Kristopher Hermkens, Ian P. McCarthy, Bruno S. Silvestre, Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media, Business Horizons, Volume 54, Issue 3, May–June 2011, Pages 241-251, ISSN 0007-6813, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007681311000061) McGrath, Jane. (2008). How has technology changed the way we conduct business? HowStuffWorks.com. Retrieved from http://money.howstuffworks.com/technology-changed-business.htm Morley, Amanda. (n.d). Effects on Technology in Business Communications. Chron. Demand Media. Retrieved June 16, 2013 from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/effects-technology-business-communications-23045.html Pollack, J. (2009, May 23). ‘Something’s got to change’; social media the internet’s moving too fast for companies to not keep up with it – old traditions, such as memos, don’t work in the age of mass and immediate communication, tech executive says. Telegraph-Journal. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/423358594?accountid=32521 Revathy, L. N. (2012, Mar 26). Business communication shifting to social media. Businessline. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1321923181?accountid=32521 Stout, Hillary. (2010, April 10). Antisocial Networking? New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/02/fashion/02BEST.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 Webster, Shannon. (n.d.). What are the positive and negative effects of using technology to communicate? Chron. Demand Media. Retrieved June 16, 2013 from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/positive-negative-effects-using-technology-communicate-21241.html

The Principles Governing Trading Between The Wto Member...

Introduction This essay is going to look at the principles governing trading between the WTO member states and their repercussions on human rights. This principles have a two way repercussion on human rights: on the one hand they tend to promote certain fundamental human rights; and on the other hand, they tend to undermine fundamental human rights. Article XX of the GATT is one good example. It empowers member states of the WTO to raise barriers to trade and discriminate against member states where such is necessary to protect human, animal or plant health. The state in however taking such a measure must do it in a manner that is as less trade-restrictive as possible. The essay will show how fundamental human rights such as the right to health is violated because a state is trying to adopt measures which are as less trade restrictive as possible. Principles that Promote Trade The objective of the WTO is to guarantee free and fair trade (equal access to markets) through the integration of markets and the trading system (qualitative dimension) on the one hand; and the elimination of quantitative restrictions (quantitative dimension) on the other. Trade is also promoted by the WTO through Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries (the Enabling Clause) which empowers developed countries to grant preferential treatment by way of Generalized Systems of Preferences (GSP) to goods originating from developingShow MoreRelatedhow globalization and environmental sustainability influence strategic management14776 Words   |  60 Pagesconflict. Indeed, there are neither theoretical reasons nor adequate or conclusive empirical evidence to show that the relationship between globalization and environmental sustainability is unidirectional or unidimensional (ECLAC/UNEP, 2001). One thing that is unquestionable, as the scientific evidence makes clear, is that the growing and cumulative scale of human activities has produced environmental effects of a global nature (â€Å"global public bads†) that are not reflected in the markets butRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMichael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographicalRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesGuide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisherRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesNucor in 2005 C A S E S I X News Corp in 2005: Consolidating the DirecTV acquisition C A S E S E V E N Shanghai Volkswagen: Implementing project management in the electrical engineering division C A S E E I G H T Television New Zealand: Balancing between commercial and social objectives C A S E N I N E From greenï ¬ eld to graduates: University of the Sunshine Coast C A S E T E N Whole Foods Market, 2005: Will there be enough organic food to satisfy the C A S E E L E V E N growing demand? Wal-Mart StoresRead MoreCase Study14834 8 Words   |  594 Pages---------------------------------This edition published 2011  © Pearson Education Limited 2011 The rights of Gerry Johnson, Richard Whittington and Kevan Scholes to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Pearson Education is not responsible for the content of third party internet sites. ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication